Benefits and Use of Genetic Screening

25 May 2011
by Lindsey Jenkins , Contributor
Genetic screening is a very effective technique used to help doctors and physicians check if a person is genetically predisposed to inherit a certain disease. This is possible since DNA contains the overall configuration in the body. This means the formation and function of organs, tissues and cells in the body would depend on one's DNA. That is why it is very effective in identifying the condition of the person in the long term. Gene screening is also used in detecting the possible abnormalities of an infant. This can be done while the infant is still in the womb of the mother. This technique is now a standard test in many hospitals and healthcare institutions all over the country.
 
Gene screening can be accomplished by using samples coming from the person or test subject. The test requires viable samples in order to produce accurate results. The DNA is located in the nucleus of the cells. It is used by the ribosomes as references when creating the proteins found in the tissues and organs. That is why DNA of parents with certain deformities such as dwarfism physical impairments would pass on their children and grandchildren. Some hospitals would perform DNA testing and screening procedures as early as 4 weeks. This is necessary to check if the child is facing any health problems. If there are genetic problems, the doctors can provide the necessary intervention and treatment options to deal with the problem.
 
Genetic screening is crucial in helping a patient detect the source of a problem. Once the source has been identified, certain procedures can be done to deal with the condition. Genetic engineering is a good way to deal with the problem. The expert can plant genes in the DNA of a person to change the protein configuration in the body. Once this happens, the deformity can be corrected. This procedure has helped infants, which could have been born abnormal. The doctors could either remove or modify the genes with problems. The technology allowed the doctors to perform the necessary changes. People should undergo genetic screening as early as possible.
 



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