Identifying and Treating the Symptoms of Mold Exposure

 

Mold is a fungus, a natural growth of cells that are neither plant nor animal, but an unrelated life form. Species of fungus range from benign or even beneficial to humans, as in the case of certain mushrooms, to toxic species that can destroy entire buildings and damage health.

 

Understanding Mold Growth

Mold reproduces by means of “spores,” small cells that are carried through the air and land on surfaces. Spores require organic substances to feed on, such as wood, paper or cloth. Even soap or skin oils can be used as food by mold. Mold generally likes the same temperatures as people do. Mold also requires a moist environment in order to thrive.

 

Health Effects of Mold Exposure

Molds produce allergens that can cause reactions in people who are susceptible to allergies. They can also cause symptoms in people who are not especially prone to allergic reactions. Allergy sufferers may experience sneezing, runny nose, eye irritation and even asthma. However, mold can also cause eye irritation, nasal swelling and throat irritation in anyone in contact with mold spores. Lung problems and rashes are also common.

 

Diagnosing Mold Exposure Symptoms

Mold exposure symptoms are often misdiagnosed. If the physician is not aware of the presence of mold in the home, they may not immediately investigate the possibility of mold exposure. There may be multiple symptoms or a general feeling of lethargy and poor health. The physician will generally do a complete physical examination and perform blood tests to rule out other causes. If the patient has found mold growth in the home, they should inform the physician to speed correct diagnosis and proper treatment. Skin tests may also be used to determine mold sensitivities.

 

Treatment for Mold Exposure

Air conditioners can help to clean the air of molds so that breathing problems are reduced. Lung and nasal congestion may be treated with decongestants and antibiotics when necessary. Topical agents can help to reduce skin reactions. The most important action is to remove the mold from the home environment. A specialist in mold remediation in Indianapolis advises that hard surfaces in the home be scrubbed with either a detergent and water mixture or diluted white vinegar. For heavy deposits of mold, a chlorine and water solution should be used to remove mold. Replacement of drywall or other building materials may be necessary. A mold remediation contractor may be needed to remove mold in hard-to-reach areas of the construction materials.

 

Mold is not just a harmless natural growth that can be dismissed. Serious health effects can occur, particularly in individuals who are particularly susceptible to allergic reactions. If you believe you have been exposed to mold, see your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

 

 

 

 

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